Forex Glossary

Clement Juglar supported that a cycle of approximately 9 years, is presented in many areas of economic activities. It runs through the price action, connecting internal tops and bottoms rather than extreme lows or extreme highs . Strong Downtrend is defined as a series of long black bodies and no upper shadows. Strong Uptrend is defined as a series of long white bodies with and no lower shadows.

It forms at the end of a rally or near a resistance area. At the top of the uptrend the presence of three consecutive long black candlesticks signifies the end of the upward move and the beginning of a new move in the opposite direction. Each Marubozu opens above the previous close and concludes below it. The lower shadows are very small if present – thus demonstrating the strength of the decline. Parabolic Stop and Reverse is a technical indicator developed by Welles Wilder.

A https://forexaggregator.com/ between ask and bit rates of a currency pair. A support level is the price at which an asset may find difficulty falling below as traders look to buy around that level. When used in trading, long refers to a position that makes profit if an asset’s market price increases. Usually used in context as ‘taking a long position’, or ‘going long’. High frequency trading is a form of advanced trading platform that processes a high numbers of trades very quickly using powerful computing technology.

A https://forexarena.net/ report showing the monthly change in price of finished goods and services charged by producers. A high reading is seen as positive for the US Dollar whereas a low reading is perceived as bearish. When the market rises too far oscillators will reflect that rise with extreme high readings above the middle/equilibrium line, hence identifying overbought conditions.

The foreign exchange market – a quick overview

The specification of the banks at which funds shall be paid upon settlement. An order which must be entered for trading, normally in a pit three times, if not filled is immediately cancelled. An automated communications and settlement system linking the Federal Reserve banks with other banks and with depository institutions. An economic indicator which refers to the total orders of durable and non-durable goods. The non-durable goods orders consist of food , clothing , light industrial products and products designed for the maintenance of the durable goods.

https://trading-market.org/s usually give false signals in the beginning of a trend as they move too fast in the oversold area. The total number of outstanding contracts at the end of the trading day. In the course of an uptrend, a small black candle opens above the high of the prior long white body and closes at the aforesaid high. In the course of a downtrend, a small white candle opens below the low of the prior long black body and closes at the aforesaid low. It measures the strength of money flowing in and flowing out of a financial instrument over a period.

Technical Analysis

A long black candle drives the market lower, well into the long white candle’s body and more specifically, below its mid-point-Indicating a bearish reversal. The next session gaps above, forming a small candle, in this case a Doji that acts as an obstacle to further rise. A long black candle drives the market lower, well into the long white candle’s body and more specifically, below its mid-point -Indicating a bearish reversal. It forms at the top of an uptrend or near a resistance area. During the course of an upward movement, a long black candlestick closes below the midpoint of the previous long white candle. It forms at the end of a decline or near a support area.

A prerequisite of any reversal is the existence of a trend, a downtrend in this case. In the course of a downtrend, as defined by consecutive lower tops and lower bottoms, the presence of a higher bottom warns for a potential reversal. A decisive break of the neckline signals the end of the prevailing downtrend and the beginning of an uptrend. A system which gives out signals to traders to help them decide whether a specific time is suitable to buy or sell a currency pair. A digital chart that plots the price movements of currency pairs, to help investors make informed trading decisions.

Fixed Asset Investment

Average Annual Yield Aggregate yield of an investment or portfolio within a year. It is computed by adding all the interest accrued, dividends, or other income earned from the investment, and obtaining the median of all investments for that year. Bank An entity, normally a financial institution or company, which accepts and facilitates deposits from clients. Bank of Canada Canada’s central bank and banknote issuing authority established in 1935. Its duties include managing the country’s financial system and monetary policy to ensure economic stability.

• Identifies investment potential by applying mathematical and statistical models.
• Difference between the close of the current price and that of the previous session.
• Longer-term changes in a currency’s value are driven by fundamental factors such as a nation’s interest rates and economic growth.
• This pattern is bullish in nature as it demonstrates a weakness in a selling trend and pre-indicates a potential buying trend in the market.
• An order to carry out a transaction at, or lower than, a specified price, the word ‘limit’ referring to the specified price.

During an uptrend, volume should increase as buying pressures increases. If volume doesn’t follow through then it hints for a reversal. In a downtrend, volume should be heavier as selling pressure increases. If heavy selling pressure is not accompanied by increased volume then it hints that the downtrend is coming to an end and that a reversal is imminent. A technical analysis oscillator developed by Marc Chaikin.

What is a Current Account?

It is a measure used to track volatility on the S&P 500 index, and is the most well-known volatility index on the markets. It can refer to the daily opening of an exchange, and an order or position that has not yet been filled or closed. GDP stands for gross domestic product, or the total value of the goods and services produced in a country over a specified period. It is used as an indicator of the size and health of a country’s economy.

• When the SAR point reaches the price the long position is closed and a short is opened.
• Find the approximate amount of currency units to buy or sell so you can control your maximum risk per position.
• As a rule, the term refers to a currency pair which does not contain the US dollar.
• A sell signal is generated when %K crosses below the %D line at the overbought area above 80 and then %D falls below the 80-line.
• The market trades in the direction of the established decline forming a long black candle, registering lower lows.

Comprises the acceptance and re-lending of deposits on the money market. Date on which a bond matures, at which time the face value will be returned to the purchaser. Sometimes the maturity date is not one specified date but a range of dates during which the bond may be repaid. A market maker is a person or firm authorised to create and maintain a market in an instrument. The minimum amount conventionally dealt for between banks.

What is the Black-Scholes Model?

Take control of your trading with powerful trading platforms and resources designed to give you an edge. This type of transaction is often used by companies that do much of their business abroad and therefore want to hedge against a severe hit from currency fluctuations. The spread is the difference between the bid and ask price. The higher that difference is the higher revenue a broker gets. Most beginners think that the financial market is nothing but a wonderland where everyone gets a chance to grab a piece of a pie.

Resistance is defined as a price level at which the activity of asset sellers is quite significant to prevent the further purchase and increase in asset price. On-Balance Volume is a cumulative indicator, based on the index of trade volumes, and reflecting the relation between the volume of deals and asset price movements. A market where traders can buy and sell large volumes of assets anytime and with low transaction costs. A strategy to decrease the risk of impact of volatile price fluctuations on trader’s positions.

According to etymology, it roots to the 19th century when the large cable was used to transmit the exchange rates between USD and GBP across the Atlantic. The exchange rate of a currency pair is what all traders follow. The exchange rate is often simply called the price, since it shows the price of the base currency expressed in terms of the counter-currency. For example, if the exchange rate of EUR/USD is 1.15, this means that one euro costs $1.15, or it takes $1.15 to buy one euro. A trader or an investor who acts with the belief that the market and prices on a certain financial instrument (currency pair, stock, etc.) will rise.

This means investors aren’t held to as strict standards or regulations as those in the stock, futures oroptionsmarkets. There are noclearinghousesand no central bodies that oversee the entire forex market. You can short-sell at any time because in forex you aren’t ever actually shorting; if you sell one currency you are buying another.

A term used in the context of the European Monetary System which consists of the upper, central and lower intervention points between member currencies. Quantitative methods designed to provide signals regarding the overbought and oversold conditions. An account maintained by one broker with another in which all of the accounts of the former are combined and carried only in its name, rather than designated separately.

The small body and the absence of a lower shadow reveals the weakness of the bears who are unable to maintain the downward move. The body of the Inverted Hammer is 2-3 times shorter than the upper shadow. A technical analysis oscillator developed by Donald Lambert. It compares the current typical price ([High + Low + Close] / 3) with a simple moving average over a selected period of time usually 14 or 20.