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Ukrainian women in Poland an insecure sanctuary

Obidina had been with her four-year-old daughter when Mariupol fell but the two then became separated. Yermak described the trade as a “nervous exchange” while a series of images showed dozens of women disembarking from white buses and emotionally embracing family and friends in Zaporizhzhia, south eastern Ukraine. A total of 218 detainees, including 108 Ukrainian women and 110 Russians, were involved in the exchange, Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in his latest national address. A prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine saw more than 100 Ukrainian women walk free on Monday, including dozens who were captured during the Azovstal steelworks siege in Mariupol in May. In late July, the United Nations brokered a deal with Turkey for grain shipments to leave Ukraine, but progress has been very slow. By late August, only 33 boats had departed from Ukraine’s waters under the new agreement (by comparison, Ukraine’s Odesa port, the country’s largest, handles 3 vessels a day on average during peacetime, according to commercial shipping statistics).

She also stated that entry points for woman activists striving to make change should start at the community based levels and that involving the day to day people will build better awareness. Martsenyuk stressed that certain words common to promoting women’s rights, such as “gender” and “feminist,” are politically poisonous in Ukraine. Ukrainians are supportive of the principle of equality for women as long as specific legislation or policy is framed without feminist terms. The war in Ukraine has led to more than 4.2 million refugees and over 7 million internally displaced people, most of them women and children. The war contributed to growing risks, including trafficking, gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, and forced labor. As winter has set in and humanitarian needs continue to grow, UNFPA is working with its partners to scale-up the delivery of essential services for women and girls.

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  • According to Kvit, despite gradual changes in the status of women in the military, sexual harassment is not well defined in Ukrainian law, there are still no relevant procedures to deal with it in the army, and it remains underreported.
  • Her mother Valentina says she worries her school will be bombed when they go back to class.
  • Non-Jews fleeing the war in Ukraine receive tourist status in Israel — a visa category that ordinarily does not allow them to work.
  • Our right to rest or time off is not respected,’ said Ruslana Poberezhnyk from the Domestic Workers‘ Committee.

Almost all of this goes to the military, primarily to female personnel, Kharchenko said. Spain’s new approach, which Salvoni calls a kind of “gender pact” — where consent to sex and thus rape are redefined — exemplifies this rethinking, he said. In contrast, what is known as the “Nordic model” — in which the purchase of sex is criminalised, but not the sex workers themselves — leads to easier prosecution of traffickers and their clientele. “If all men stopped buying sex tomorrow, sexual exploitation wouldn’t exist,” Salvoni says. Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine began last February, in one office in Vienna, alarms went off.

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Martsenyuk contended that Ukraine’s political parties https://time-sentry.com/2023/02/14/belgian-women-sprinters-gearing-up-for-osaka-belgian-championships-news/ make it clear that women’s issues are considered secondary to Ukrainian political stability and economic prosperity. The invasion of Ukraine began https://thegirlcanwrite.net/ in February 2022 and, while Ukraine has been more successful in defending its territory than expected, combat with Russian forces continues, as do attacks on civilian targets. A Russian missile strike Sunday on an apartment building in the southeastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro left at least 30 people dead, according to reports.

Ukraine: Conflict compounds the vulnerabilities of women and girls

Between the start of the war and May, the price of wheat across Africa went up by nearly half, according to the African Development Bank. “My nervous system is shot,” Ivanova says, standing on the edge of her sun-kissed land. At almost 10,000 acres, the multi-generational “Golden Spike” farm is large—similar in https://sie.com.pk/2023/02/12/women-in-politics-in-the-nordic-countries/ size to the “big agriculture” areas of the American Midwest. For two months over spring, her apricot orchards and rose gardens, a half hour drive from the farm, were under Russian occupation. Several times a day, air raid sirens disrupt the daily rhythms of life on the farm. In the direction of Kherson, two plumes of gray smoke are visible in the distance. Usually at this time of year, Ivanova is busy organizing transport of wheat—the farm’s main export— to nearby ports on the Black Sea, where it will make its way to shops and bakeries around the world.

The surge of female soldiers is so new that Ukraine’s military still doesn’t have standard uniforms for women — meaning they’re often handed ill-fitting men’s clothes. The snipers’ training sessions have been designed by a taciturn commanding officer going by the nom de guerre of “Deputy”, the only biographical detail he offers. Aside from shooting practice, Deputy’s sessions include lessons on tactics, ballistics and movement.

In July, Israel introduced yet another obstacle to earning a living for those from Ukraine — a geographical limitation on where they can work. Unless they work in construction, agriculture, institutional nursing or the hotel industry, they are now banned from working in 17 cities, including major centers such as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Given that most Ukrainians find housing close to family, relatives or friends, this is a serious problem, says Ben-Dor. Marina tried to run away once and seek help from a lawyer, “but he charged me NIS 1,000 ($285) and then disappeared.” She had no choice but to go back to Amir, who she says provides such jobs for dozens of other Ukrainian refugees. All Ukrainians living in Israel, including those who arrived before the war, are protected from expulsion — a right that has been renewed on a month-by-month basis by the interior minister. Instead, upon arrival, Amir placed Marina in a room shared with another woman in a cramped apartment covered with mold and fungus that also housed two other families. He told her she would work two five-hour cleaning shifts per day, every day.

Although unions and labour inspectors say they are vigilant towards potential exploitation of Ukrainian refugees, so far very little has been reported through official channels. Poland’s chief labour inspectorate said it had no records of abuses of Ukrainian refugees working in Poland, but Koćwin of OPZZ said that while the unions were aware of many violations, few workers came forward to file a complaint. Although the Russian invasion has forced a large proportion of educated and high-skilled workers into exile, displaced women generally face a double disadvantage, for being women and for being migrants. ‘This crisis made people who were very well-integrated and respected in their communities leave to save their lives. It is extremely difficult to find a position where their qualifications could be used,’ says Olena Davlikanova from FES Ukraine, a refugee herself who fled to Poland. Thanks to their proximity and cultural similarities, for almost a decade (and particularly since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the Donbas in 2014), Ukrainians have comprised the largest group of foreign workers in Poland.